At least 23 fighters have reportedly been killed in a fresh confrontation between rival Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) factions over territorial control in Sambisa Forest, Borno State.
The latest clash reportedly occurred around the Chingolo axis of Bama Local Government Area, where Boko Haram fighters engaged ISWAP members who had moved into the area.
Security sources familiar with developments in the region said the confrontation formed part of renewed hostilities between the two insurgent groups, with the fighting reportedly intensifying over the past two days.
According to security analyst and counterinsurgency expert, Zagazola Makama, the rival factions engaged in prolonged exchanges of gunfire as they battled to establish control of strategic locations within the forest.
The sources said the fighting was driven by the longstanding rivalry between Boko Haram and ISWAP over territory, access routes, resources, fighters and operational areas in and around Sambisa Forest.
Preliminary intelligence reportedly indicated that more than 23 fighters from both factions had been killed since the latest round of hostilities began.
However, the exact number of casualties suffered by each faction could not be independently established as of the time of filing this report.
Sources said the latest crisis began after ISWAP fighters reportedly advanced towards the Chingolo axis, prompting Boko Haram members operating in the area to launch an attack against them.
The ensuing battle reportedly lasted for an extended period, with both sides exchanging heavy gunfire as they attempted to dislodge their rivals and prevent them from establishing a stronger presence in the area.
A video purportedly showing aspects of the confrontation has also emerged. However, the authenticity of the footage and the circumstances under which it was recorded could not be independently verified by Chronicles Reporters.
The renewed hostilities have reportedly disrupted the activities of both factions within parts of Sambisa Forest, one of the longstanding operational strongholds of insurgent groups in the North-East.
The development also underscores the continuing rivalry between Boko Haram and ISWAP, which have repeatedly clashed over territorial influence and control of resources since their relationship fractured.
Both groups have maintained competing structures and operational networks in the North-East, while seeking to expand their influence and consolidate control over areas used for movement, logistics and recruitment.
The latest fighting comes amid ongoing military operations against terrorist groups across Borno State and other parts of Nigeria’s North-East.
Nigerian security forces have continued operations targeting terrorist hideouts, logistics networks and concentrations of fighters as part of efforts to weaken insurgent groups and restore security to affected communities.
Security sources said authorities were monitoring the situation around Sambisa Forest and gathering intelligence on the movements of the rival factions following the latest confrontation.
The internal fighting could potentially weaken both groups if they continue to divert fighters, weapons and other resources towards confronting one another instead of directing them against security forces and civilian targets.
However, security officials and analysts remain concerned that renewed clashes could also trigger further movements of armed fighters and create additional security risks for communities located around the forest.
Residents and communities in areas surrounding Sambisa Forest have consequently been urged to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious movements or activities to security agencies.
The situation remains fluid, with further clashes considered possible as the rival factions attempt to reinforce their positions and expand their respective areas of influence.
Chronicles Reporters will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as further information becomes available.