On June 11, 1994, Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, the widely acknowledged winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, made a historic declaration in Epetedo, Lagos Island. In a bold speech, Abiola proclaimed himself the President and Commander-in-Chief of Nigeria, a move that marked a significant moment in the struggle to restore democracy in the country. This declaration, however, led to his arrest, imprisonment, and eventual death.
Following a year of futile attempts to reclaim his annulled mandate from military ruler Ibrahim Babangida, Abiola took a decisive step by announcing the formation of a “new Government of National Unity.” He also declared the “reconvening” of the National Assembly, the “reinstatement” of dismissed governors, and the “reconstitution” of state assemblies and local government councils. These actions were aimed at re-establishing democratic institutions and facilitating a peaceful transition of power from the military.
In reaction to Abiola’s declaration, military head of state Sani Abacha charged him with treason and ordered his arrest. Abiola was imprisoned for four years and tragically died on July 7, 1998, the very day he was supposed to be released. His death sparked widespread tension and agitation across Nigeria, shattering the hopes of many Nigerians who had united across religious, ethnic, and other divides to vote for him, anticipating significant changes in governance.
The speech, famously known as the ‘Epetedo Proclamation,’ is remembered for its powerful and defiant message. In his address, Abiola articulated his relentless efforts to reclaim his mandate, his numerous humiliations at the hands of military rulers, and his unwavering commitment to restoring democracy through peaceful means for the benefit of Nigeria and its citizens. Abiola’s son and many Nigerians refer to him as “the president who never ruled,” a testament to his enduring legacy and the unfulfilled promise of his leadership.